![]() ![]() Shoulder – The curved stroke of the h, m, n. Unbracketed serifs are attached sharply, and usually at 90 degree angles. Brackets are the supportive curves which connect the serif to the stroke. Serifs come in two styles: bracketed and unbracketed. Serif – The projections extending off the main strokes of the characters of serif typefaces. Loop – The lower portion of the lowercase g. Link – The stroke that connects the top and bottom part (bowl and loop) of a two–story lowercase g. Ear – The small stroke that projects from the top of the lowercase g. ![]() Descender – The part of a character (g, j, p, q, y, and sometimes J) that descends below the baseline. ![]() Counter – The partially or fully enclosed space within a character. Cap Height – The height of capital letters from the baseline to the top of caps, most accurately measured on a character with a flat bottom (E, H, I, etc.). Bowl – A curved stroke which creates an enclosed space within a character (the space is then called a counter). Bar – The horizontal stroke in characters such as A, H, R, e, and f. Ascender – The part of a lowercase character (b, d, f, h, k, l, t) that extends above the x-height. Anatomy of a typeface free#It will also help educate your eye to recognize the underlying structure of various designs and the differences among them.Īrm/leg – An upper or lower (horizontal or diagonal) stroke that is attached on one end and free on the other. It isn’t necessary to commit the entire list to memory, but familiarizing yourself with this terminology will make it easier to communicate about typefaces and their characteristics. One important step in training your eye to notice the details that set one design apart from another is to examine the anatomy of the characters that make up our alphabet.Īs in any profession, type designers have a specialized vocabulary to talk about the different parts of letters. In other cases, however – especially between text designs having similar characteristics – the differences can be subtle and difficult for the less–experienced eye to see. How do you tell one typeface from another? If you’re trying to distinguish Helvetica from Times Roman, the difference is obvious. ![]()
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